The activity coefficient of h is 0.05
The ph of the solution is 2.08
To find the activity coefficient, apply the concept of ionic equilibrium
h( activity coefficient)= 1/2CZ²
C is the concentration of species
Z is the charge on individual species
<em>h= 1/2( 0.01 x1²+ 0.04x (-1)²+0.01 x1²+0.04x (-1)²)</em>
<em>h= 0.05 </em>
For the pH of the solution, apply the formula
<em>pH= -log( H⁺x0.83)</em>
<em>pH = - log(0.01x0.83)</em>
<em>= 2.08</em>
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As a trend or pattern, the atomic radius decreases as you go left to right across the period, but increases as you go down a particular group.
An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate exhibits colligative properties. Colligative properties are properties that depends on the concentration of a substance in a solution. These properties are freezing point depression, vapor pressure lowering, osmotic pressure and boiling point elevation. For this problem we use the concept of freezing point depression since we are given the freezing point of the solution. Freezing point depression is as:
ΔT = -k(f) x m x i
-2.24 - 0 = -1.86 x m x 3
<span>m = 0.4014
Thus, the molality of the solution is 0.4014.</span>
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The reason why a wave get taller as it gets closer to shore is that the shallow water at the bottom of the wave makes the wave length smaller. Option B
<h3>What is a wave?</h3>
A wave is a disturbance that occurs along a medium which transmits energy. Now we now that waves travel from place to place. The horizontal distance that is travelled by a wave is what we call the wavelength of the wave.
As the wave approaches the shore, the wave tends to slow down because it is dragged from beneath. In the process, the wave grows taller. Thus, the reason why a wave get taller as it gets closer to shore is that the shallow water at the bottom of the wave makes the wave length smaller. Option B
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