<span>The scientific community ensure that all work done and shared is purely objective and based on solid facts and complete experimental procedure. Therefore, the scientific method is adopted to avoid bias in experiments. A bias would cause results to be skewed to fit the researchers' personal views, making the finding unreliable.</span>
Nerve, Skin, Cyclins, Cancer
Proteins can denature at extreme temperatures, or denature when inhibits are present. When this happens their functionality is dramatically reduced.
The population of jellyfish would increase and the population of killer whales would decrease
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
