In photosynthesis, the movement of protons from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen is proton gradient and is coupled to<u> transfer of </u><u>protons</u>.
Protons are transported across the thylakoid membrane and into the lumen through the electron transport chain (the space inside the thylakoid disk). Protons are simultaneously removed from the stroma by reduction of NADPH and added to the lumen via water splitting (the space outside the thylakoids). Protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid lumen as a result of the electron passing through the first link in the electron transport chain. A fourth protein complex in the thylakoid membrane, ATP synthase, then uses the energy stored in this proton gradient to produce ATP. This protein complex, like the mitochondrial enzyme, links proton flow back across the membrane to the creation of ATP.
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You didn’t put in the full question with what you were given. I hope this helps show you how to answer the question. Sorry it’s messy
Energy is vital for living organisms is our fuel . if there is no energy formed we can t talk about life because things cells that are too little to experience things have this purpose to form energy in order for us to function.we need to see the human body in a constant dynamic because every second is breaking and forming Atp( the primary source of energy) and using that atp for everything moving thinking keeping us healthy ex transporting macromolecular substances like glucose that is lately broke down (glicolisis) and forms other molecules of AtP .And the cycle goes on.In my opinion is decisive because if there is no energy there is no life the other things could work if the the everyday light goes away the moon can still be there we can still be there but at some point we will dissapear.Energy is requiered for everything to occur it repairs builds and maintains body tissues without it the has no chance to survive .Because there will be no metabolic processes and no cycle of energy exchanges.
