Cell transport is movement of materials across cell membranes. Cell transport includes passive and active transport. Passive transport does not require energy whereas active transport requires energy to proceed. Passive transport proceeds through diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis. The purpose of the transport proteins is to protect the cell's internal environment and to keep its balance of salts, nutrients, and proteins within a range that keeps the cell and the organism alive.
Answer:
Explanation:
1.) All organisms differ in traits such as size and behavior.
2.) No two individuals are exactly alike.
3.) There was a gradual change in each species.
4.) Fossils were different from the living animals. However, these fossils had many similarities to modern forms of life.
5.) Species on the Galapagos Islands resembled species on the mainland but they were different in certain characteristics.
6.) Some organisms became isolated on many islands.
Answer:
Uses of genetic engineering include:
increasing plant food production
improving medical treatment
Explanation:
Genetic engineering can be described as a technique in which the genome of an organism is manipulated for the benefit of humankind. The processes of genetic engineering involved the manipulation of the plants and animals DNA so that they will be able to produce more better characteristics. Also, drugs such as vaccines can be produced in animals by the techniques of genetic engineering.
Relying on a short list of major food crops is a concern.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Different food crops require different types of soil. Thus all kinds of food crops cannot be cultivated in the soil of a country. In addition to that the amount of land available for cultivation is limited by growing settlements and industries.
Thus growing reliance on limited number of food crops is a serious issue. When all the people start depending on a few type of major food crops the production from agriculture won’t be able to feed all the population. The increase in demand for major food crops will result in the increase in their prices.
This would mean that only the wealthy would be able to afford them. This will eventually lead to poverty and decline in economic growth.
