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stepan [7]
3 years ago
13

The fundamental mendelian process that involves the separation of contrasting genetic elements at the same locus is called _____

___.
Biology
1 answer:
harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
7 0
Segregation. The Principle of Segregation describes how pairs of gene variants are separated into reproductive cells. <span>The segregation of gene variants, called alleles, and their corresponding traits was first observed by Gregor Mendel in 1865. Mendel was studying genetics by performing mating crosses in pea plants. He crossed two heterozygous pea plants, which means that each plant had two different alleles at a particular genetic position. He discovered that the traits in the offspring of his crosses did not always match the traits in the parental plants. This meant that the pair of alleles encoding the traits in each parental plant had separated or segregated from one another during the formation of the reproductive cells. From his data, Mendel formulated the Principle of Segregation. We now know that the segregation of genes occurs during meiosis in eukaryotes, which is a process that produces reproductive cells called gametes.</span>
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Answer:

Cattle have never come close to extinction because they are considered to be privately owned, generating profits and social status for producers. On the other hand, buffalo is not of equal value to its human, so Americans became disinterested in breeding buffalo and this led to near extinction in the US.

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Buffalo is a herbivorous mammal that belongs to the Bovidae family. It is a large animal that can measure up to 3 m in length and 1.7 m in height. Its weight can reach 900 kg. The African buffalo is wild and native to the savannas of that continent. Although much larger, buffaloes are similar to oxen in appearance. Even similar, buffalo does not have the same economic value as ox, at least in the Americas. This made the breeders disinterested in the buffalo, which led to an almost extinction of the animal on the American continent.

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