Answer:
There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a fundamental process for life. Mitosis is the division of a cell into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Meiosis is the division of a germ cell into four sex cells (e.g. egg or sperm), each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome. Mitosis gives two nuclei, and hence two cells, while meiosis gives four. Mitosis gives identical cells to each other and to the mother cell, while meiosis leads to genetic variation due to crossing over and independent assortment. Mitosis includes one division, while meiosis includes two.
<span>Moderate </span>alcohol<span> intake doesn't </span>kill brain cells<span>, or even </span>damage<span> them. That's because the amount of </span>alcohol<span> needed to </span>kill brain cells would<span> also </span>kill<span> the person </span>drinking<span> it. That doesn't </span>mean<span> that </span>alcohol can<span>'t </span>damage<span> the </span>brain <span>though.</span>
In the viable plate count method, a measured volume of a culture is evenly spread across an agar surface and incubated. Each <u>colony </u>represents one <u>cell </u>from the original sample.
Explanation:
A viable count is the number of colony forming units (cfu) of microbes per gram or per milliliter of the sample, or cfu/gm or cfu/ml.
In order to find whether the cells counted is viable or not, methods like plate-count method, membrane-filter methods are used. These tests allow the visible cells to grow and multiply to check the viability.
The plate count method is done by growing the microorganisms like bacteria on a plate in a nutrient medium or substrate like the agar surface. The bacteria will grow into colonies and will be visible to the naked eye.
Each colony unit is counted and each unit in a colony represents a single cell of the bacteria or any microorganism cultured and counted.
The counting is done by various methods like hemocytometers, streak plate etc.
