<span>The answer would be: a. inflammation is accompanied by an increase in peristaltic movements of his small intestine.
The pathogen will attract the white blood cells that will induce inflammation in the intestine. Inflammation of the intestine will cause increased permeability and increased bowel movement, makes the food transit time reduced and lead to diarrhoea. This mechanism is beneficial since it can help the intestine to "flush out" pathogen of toxins that induce the inflammation.</span>
There are two approaches used when inserting a pacemaker; the epicardial approach and the transvenous approach. Epicardial approach involves the opening the chest cavity and placing a lead on epicardial sac of heart while the transvenous approach involves accessing a vein and inserting an electrode into the vein. Epicardial approach for inserting pacemakers are divided based on approach to heart thoracotomy, upper abdominal or endoscopic.
It wouldn't be A because the animals wouldn't really be bothered by each other in the first place. They're not in the same ecosystems..
It wouldn't be D because these animals would be ranked the same if they were in the same phylum.
It could be C, but it's not because there is a variety of other resources for them to use.
I think B would be the best answer because they are fighting each other for the same resource. You need that resource in order to survive and so does that other organism, so of course both organisms would be fighting over it in order to live
hope this helps!