Answers:
Q1 artillery
Q2 Simon Bolivar
Q3 their economies remained dependent on outside powers
Q4 drafted new constitutions
Q5 democracies have replaced dictatorships
Answer: because he claimed they were pumping oil that belonged to Iraq from deposits on the border between the two, Kuwait was also holding down the oil prices which slowed his country's recovery from the Iran-Iraq War
there are debates over linguistic practices
It provides an essential framework for the conduct of foreign relations. Having no relations, or a prolonged absence of a diplomatic presence in a country, seriously hurts a country's ability to achieve foreign policy and national security goals.