In C4 plants, photosynthesis is compartmentalized into two; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. The light-dependent stage occurs in the mesophyll cells of the leaf. Here, CO2 is fixed into oxaloacetate by PEP carboxylase enzyme. The oxaloacetate is then converted to malate that is then transported to bundle-sheath cells (around the leaf veins). The CO2 is then released from the malate and the gas molecule is subsequently fixed by RuBiSCO like in C3 plants. The biggest advantage of C4 photosytheis is that the wasteful process of photorespiration is greatly reduced.
If a scientist wanted to compare the expression of one gene under two sets of conditions, chain termination is the technique they would use.
Chain termination is any chemical response that ceases the formation of reactive intermediates in a sequence propagation step withinside the route of a polymerization, efficaciously bringing it to a halt.
Sanger sequencing, additionally referred to as the “chain termination technique”, is a way for figuring out the nucleotide collection of DNA. The approach become evolved with the aid of using time Nobel Laureate Frederick Sanger and his colleagues in 1977, subsequently the call the Sanger Sequence.
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Colder temperatures that last for a short period of time such as 3-4 days.
Africa is the only place where giraffes live in the wild
