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Allisa [31]
3 years ago
5

Draw the hydrogen bond(s) between the following two sets of bases. The letter \"R\" represents the rest of the nucleotide. The b

ases are positioned approximately as they would be in a DNA double helix. To indicate a hydrogen bond, simply draw a regular single bond between the atoms. Be careful not to modify the existing atoms or bonds in any way, nor add extraneous atoms or bonds.
Biology
1 answer:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double stranded molecule function as a genetic material in many organisms. It is comparatively stable molecule than RNA because of hydrogen bonds found in it and also due to lack of an oxygen atom. It's basic unit is nucleotide which comprises of a nitrogenous base, ribose sugar and a phosphate group. There are four type of nitrogenous bases found in DNA known as Purines (guanine +adenine) and pyrimidines (cytosine + thymines). As the name indicates the purines are double ringed while pyrimidines are single ringed.

This question is based on the concepts of watson and crick model of DNA. According to which base form bonds with their complementary bases like adenine form double hydrogen bond with thymine and cytosine form triple hydrogen bond with thymine.

Hydrogen bonding is function of hydrogen in which it form bond with atoms of higher electronegativity (ability to attract the bonding pair) like oxygen.

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Which of the following is not a unifying feature of protists
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What are the three classes of bryophytes?
Margaret [11]

Answer:

Class I: Hepaticopsida ( Liverworts)

Class II: Anthocerotopsida ( Hornworts)

Class III: Bryopsida ( Mosses)

Explanation:

Bryophytes are small plants that grows in moist and shady places.They don't attain great heights because of absence of roots, vascular tissues, mechanical tissues and cuticle. They are terrestrial but require external water to complete their life cycle. Hence they are called as the" amphibians" of the animal kingdom.

Class I: Hepaticopsida or Hepaticae

  • Gametophytic plant body is either thalloid or foliose. If foliose the lateral appendages are  without midrib.
  • Rhizoids without septa
  • Each cell in the thallus contain many chloroplasts
  • Sex organs are embedded in the dorsal surface
  • Capsule lacks columella
  • Sporophyte may be simple having only one capsule or differentiated into root, seta and capsule
  • It has 4 orders: Calobryales, Jungermanniales, Spherocarpales and Marchantiales

Class 2: Anthocerotae or Anthocerotopsids:

  • Gametophytic plant body is simple, thalloid;thallus dorsiventra without air chambers shows no internal differentiation of tissues
  • Scales are absent in the thallus
  • Each cell of the thallus possess a single large chloroplast with a pyrenoid
  • Sporophyte is cylindrical only partly dependent on gametophyte for its nourishment. It is differentiated into bulbous foot and cyclindrical capsule. Seta is meristematic.
  • Endotheciumforms the sterile central column in the capsule. It have ony one order Anthocerotales

Class 3: Musci or Bryopsida

  • Gametophyte is differentiated into prostrate protonema and an erect gametophores
  • Gametophore ids foliose, differentiated into axis and lateral appendages like leaves but without midrib.
  • Rhizoids are multicellular with oblique septa
  • Elaters are absent in the capsule of sporangium
  • The sex organs are produced in seperate branches immersed in a group of leaves.
  • It has only three orders: Bryales, Andriales and Sphagnales

Bryophytes are used as a packaging material for fragile goods, glasswares etc.Mosses are good source of animal food in rocky and snow clad areas. Decoction prepared by boiling Sphagnum in water  is used for the treatment of eye disease.

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3 years ago
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