I don't know what the lotka thing is, but I'd guess c and d because their coefficients are closer
Answer:
Oxidized
Explanation:
Compounds that lose or donate electrons are also called electron donors. They act as reducing agents in chemical reactions where they reduce the oxidation states of compounds they react with and they become oxidized themselves.
For example; in the reaction between Hydrogen gas and oxygen to form water
2H+ + O2- _____> H20
Two hydrogen atoms donate their electrons to an oxygen atom, reducing the oxidation state of oxygen to 2- and oxidized itself to +1
Answer:
What do you already know about the difference between dominant and recessive traits? Or sex-linked and autosomal traits? Dominant traits are the traits that are normally shown in an organism. Recessive traits are the traits that are not normally shown in an organism overpowered by the dominate trait.