Answer:
A community of living organisms/creatures that "live an interact with each other in a specific environment".
Explanation:
This definition is on g00gle.
Hope this helps though!
brainiest plz?
Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
Answer:
the study of all living things
Explanation:
Answer:
<u><em>Active Transport</em></u>
Explanation:
<u><em>active transport
</em></u>
During <u><em>active transport</em></u>, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.
Because an engineer does things with his knowledge of science.