Answer:
The elements in increasing order of atomic radius: oxygen, carbon, aluminum, potassium
Explanation:
The distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost shell of the electron is known as the atomic radius of an element. The atomic radius decreases rightward along each period (row) of the table due to the increase in effective nuclear charge (the charge of the nucleus equal to the number of protons). Across a period, electrons are added to the same energy level and the increasing number of protons causes the nucleus to exert more pull on these electrons, which makes the atomic radius smaller. Atomic radius increases down each group (column) of the periodic table because of the addition of electrons to higher energy levels, which are further away from the nucleus and the pull of nucleus weakens. Another reason for the increase in atomic radius is the electron shielding effect, which is the reduction of the attractive force between a nucleus and its outer electrons due to the blocking effect of inner electrons
While moving from left to right in the second period, c
arbon comes before oxygen and so oxygen will have a smaller atomic radius than carbon. While moving down the periodic table, al
uminum comes before potassium even if they are not in the same period. So aluminum
's atomic radius will be smaller than that of potassium but bigger than that of carbon and oxygen.
.
Answer:
Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Explanation:
The human population has grown more and more quickly over time since the development of agriculture.
Option (a);
<u>EXPLANATION:</u>
- The growth in agriculture allowed an increase in population over time.
- Agriculture developed with more irrigation facilities and farming machines.
- So, more food could be grown and was available round the year for the
- people to consume.
- With urbanization, food could be transported well across the places.
- A smaller number of people died due to starvation. People settled in towns and cities to do farming.
- Thus, with the overall development of agriculture eventually, health and nutrition improved which led to an increase in population.
Lunar maria (plural form of the Latin word mare, which means sea) are
dark surfaces that can be found all over the moon (17% of the Moon is
covered in them) that have been created as a result of volcanic
eruptions. These areas are made up of basalt, and given that they seemed
almost waterlike, the astronomers in the distant past mistook them for
seas, whence their name comes.
When it comes to craters, their origin
is quite similar - volcanic eruptions created them. When lava starts
erupting from a volcano, it has to get out from somewhere - and thus
craters are created. If you are referring to lunar craters, however,
there are many speculations as to how they were created: due to volcanic
eruptions, meteoric impact, or glacier activity.
