Answer:
1. sperm cells: cell has a flagellum for movement
2. smooth muscle: cells have an elongated shape (tapered at each end)
3. Squamous epithelium: cells are close together
4. Human red blood cells: cells are circular
5. Squamous epithelium cells are thin and flat, with irregular borders
6. Human red blood cells: cells are anucleate (without a nucleus)
7. smooth muscle: longest cell
Explanation:
- <em>Sperm cells</em>: Active and morphologically specialized cells. They characterize as having an elliptic head mostly occupied by the nucleus, and a tail of about 55 micrometers that moves impulsed by a motor dynein protein that uses ATP energy.
- Smooth muscle cells: Fusiform cells. Long and tapered at the extremes. Located in organs and viscera, and in vessel walls, where involuntary maintained slow contractions are needed. Although they are the longest cells, their length depends on the organ where they are located. They might reach up to 500 microns.
- Squamous epithelium cells: The wide and length of the cells supere their height. Some of them suffer a process of keratinization from being exposed to dehydration and touch.
- Red blood cells: Red blood cells or erythrocytes are biconcave disks-shaped, with no nucleus, and very small. These are flexible cells that might move along in the smallest capillaries. Hemoglobin provides the typical red color. The red blood cell size and number vary among species.
Answer:
flagella and cilia
Explanation:
Flagella (singular = flagellum) are long, hair-like structures that extend from the plasma membrane and are used to move an entire cell, (for example, sperm, Euglena).
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To put it short, Japan was scared.
Scared of what? Well, Japan was scared of going down the same way China did. A long time ago, Japan used to isolate itself. It refused to open its harbors to foreign countries, and so fell behind technology-wise.
A ship from the United States Navy arrived on the harbor of Japan. The Japanese told the ship to back off, but it kept going on. After the Japanese showed some aggression, the ship began shelling the nearby buildings. The captain of the ship forced the leader of Japan, the shogun, to sign a treaty with them to open its harbors.
This absolutely devastated the Japanese. The belief that they were strong was devastated by the United States Navy.
Japan had a giant reform in which power was given back to the emperor and industrialization began.
The country, knowing that it had to be as modern as possible, essentially copied actions of the West.
Unfortunately, one of these actions was imperialism. Japan had an incentive to conquer other nations, and they did exactly that until WW2 ended.
-T.B.
I'm going to make an educated guess and say the answer is A.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes the disease known as aids selectively infects helper T cells (CD4+).
This retrovirus also infects macrophages and dendritic cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decrease below a critical level (due to the killing of this cells with different mechanisms), cell-mediated immunity is lost. As a result, the body becomes progressively more susceptible to infections, leading to the development of AIDS.
<span> HIV can be transmitted only via body fluids like blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, which means that people usually get or transmit HIV through sexual behaviours and use of the needle. For HIV infection, these fluids must come in direct contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue. Another way is to be directly injected into the bloodstream (from a needle for example).</span>