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eduard
3 years ago
15

in a chemistry class, the ratio of girls to boys is 2 to 1. if there are 30 students in the class how many girls are there​

Mathematics
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
5 0
Firstly, we can simplify the ratio of boys to girls to
1
:
2
.
Then, to find out how many students each ratio represents, we add up
1 and 2 to get 3
(1+2=3)
By dividing 3
by the number of students, we can find how many students ONE ratio represents:
24 3=8

So ONE ratio is equal to 8
boys. Since our simplified ratio of boys to girls is
1:2
already, we do not have to do further multiplying - the number of boys is simply 8.
For the girls, simply multiply 2 by 8 to get 16

Check: 8 boys + 18 girls = 24students
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Answer:

a) \sigma_{\bar x} = 1.414

b) \sigma_{\bar x} = 1.414

c) \sigma_{\bar x} = 1.414

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

The random sample is of size 50 i.e the population standard deviation  =10

Size of the sample n = 50

a) The population size is infinite;

The standard error is determined as:

\sigma_{\bar x} = \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

\sigma_{\bar x} = \dfrac{10}{\sqrt{50}}

\sigma_{\bar x} = 1.414

b) When the population size N= 50000

n/N = 50/50000 = 0.001 < 0.05

Thus ; the finite population of the standard error is not applicable in this scenario;

Therefore;

The standard error is determined as:

\sigma_{\bar x} = \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

\sigma_{\bar x} = \dfrac{10}{\sqrt{50}}

\sigma_{\bar x} = 1.414

c)  When the population size N= 5000

n/N = 50/5000 = 0.01 < 0.05

Thus ; the finite population of the standard error is not applicable in this scenario;

Therefore;

The standard error is determined as:

\sigma_{\bar x} = \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

\sigma_{\bar x} = \dfrac{10}{\sqrt{50}}

\sigma_{\bar x} = 1.414

d) When the population size N= 500

n/N = 50/500 = 0.1 > 0.05

So; the finite population of the standard error is applicable in this scenario;

Therefore;

The standard error is determined as:

\sigma _{\bar x} = \sqrt{\dfrac{N-n}{N-1} }\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }

\sigma _{\bar x} = \sqrt{\dfrac{500-50}{500-1} }\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{50} } }

\sigma _{\bar x} = 1.343

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3 years ago
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Step-by-step explanation:


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3 years ago
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Answer:

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We can use the z score again in order to find the value a.  

As we can see on the figure attached the z value that satisfy the condition with 0.01 of the area on the left and 0.99 of the area on the right it's z=-2.33. On this case P(Z<-2.33)=0.01 and P(z>-2.33)=0.99

If we use condition (b) from previous we have this:

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