Answer:
Eukaryotes have solved the end-replication problem by locating highly repeated DNA sequence at the end, or telomeres, of each linear chromosome.
Explanation:
Telomeres are stretches of DNA at the ends of the chromosome, They protect the genetic data and make it possible for cells to divide.
Humans ferment lactic acid in muscles where oxygen becomes depleted, which is why sometimes if you finish a run and don't stretch soon you have have discomfort. <span />
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the synthesis of new strands of DNA. It is found in both prokaryote and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, there are 3 types of DNA polymerase and more DNA polymerase found in eukaryotes.
The 3 types of DNA polymerase are DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase II, DNA polymerase III. The DNA pol I and DNA pol II helps in DNA repair rather than DNA replication. The DNA pol III is the major enzyme that initiates the replication.
DNA polymerase III is a multisubunit enzyme that functions as a dimer of these multiple subunits. The DNA polymerase enzyme has 3 significant enzymatic activities -
All DNA polymerase direct the synthesis of DNA from 3' to 5' end.
It possesses 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. It also helps in proofreading activity by replacing the incorrect nucleotides with the correct base sequence.
Some DNA polymerase has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. It is found in the lagging strand.
DNA polymerase is not able to initiate DNA synthesis alone. They need a free 3' end, where the enzyme can add new nucleotides. It means they require 2 primers to initiate the DNA replication in both the direction.
The strands act as complementary to the DNA polymerase. The DNA polymerase adds new strands continuously in 5' to 3' direction in the leading strand. While in lagging strand short fragments of DNA formed. Later they attached by DNA ligase.
DNA polymerase also needs RNA polymerase in some cases to start replication. Such a process is called reverse transcription.
D) The island will suffer a loss of native plant and animal species. Due to loss of plants the animals living in a particular area might not be able to find food to survive causing them to die eventually because of starvation
Hello! The answer to your question would be as followed:
<u><em>A. 38 molecules of ATP are produced</em></u>
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The ATP yield during aerobic respiration isn't 36-38, but only about 30-32 ATP molecules/ 1 molecule of glucose.
