Answer:
A
Explanation:
By definition, open-market operations change the monetary base.
In this exercise, the Fed engages in open-market purchases, which means that the Fed expands the amount of money in the banking system. Therefore the monetary base will increase by an amount equal to the amount of open-market purchases.
So monetary base will increase by $3 billion.
With <u>predatory pricing</u>, a company deliberately sets a low price with the express idea of driving its competition out of business.
Predatory pricing is a pricing strategy, the usage of the method of undercutting on a bigger scale, wherein a dominant firm in an enterprise will intentionally reduce the fees of a service or product to loss-making stages within a short-time period.
Predatory pricing is the lowering of charges by a corporation specifically to put rival companies out of business. with the aid of doing away with the opposition, the enterprise edges closer to turning into a monopoly, a privileged position of marketplace dominance that might allow it to fix prices and stay away from the natural laws of supply and demand.
In a short time period, predatory pricing creates a buyer's marketplace, in which customers are able to “shop around” and generally attain goods at a decreased price. For agencies, profitability declines as competitors actively try and undercut every other's costs and divert visitors to their personal business.
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Answer:
bureaucratic control
Explanation:
Bureaucratic control is a management style that tries to control the behavior and performance of the employees through reward or price mechanisms.
In order to achieve its purpose, bureaucratic style managers use a system of standardized rules, processes and verification procedures.
<u>Joshua is right because fixed costs are unavoidable but marginal costs are not.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Decision making plays an important role while considering the development of the organization. The officials in the company should act smartly in making decisions during crucial situation.
<u>Marginal cost </u>is the cost added to the total cost while producing additional units. <u>Fixed cost </u>is the cost of the product that does not change with the increase or decrease in the quantity of the products.
In the above scenario, Jasmine and Joshua were discussing about the cost of the products that are produced in their manufacturing plants. They were discussing about the marginal cost and fixed cost.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question is option B) both statements i and ii are correct.
Explanation:
First of all the marginal product can be defined as the additional unit of product that a business can produce by using additional unit of input. And marginal revenue product refers to the change that occurs in the total revenue due to the production of additional unit of product.
Any competitive firm would hire additional workers only when the MRPL (marginal revenue product of labor) is greater than the wages paid to that labor and additional cost incurred in hiring those workers and they would stop hiring the workers when the MRPL is equal to the cost paid to the workers.
