The numbers inside the boxes represent the atomic number. the circles and dots represent the shells and electrons.
Answer:
the force applied to the rubber band is -9.3N
Explanation:
The computation of the force applied to the rubber band is shown below;
We know that
Force in newtons = Spring constant × amount of extension
F = -k × x
where
-k = 62 N/m
And, x = 0.15m
So, the force applied is
= -62N/m × 0.15m
= -9.3N
hence, the force applied to the rubber band is -9.3N
Concept:
When an atom has incomplete number of electron in its outermost orbit then it has great tendency to react with another atom which satisfies their octate either by sharing or by transferring their electrons. The involved electrons are called valence electrons.
In case of electrovalent compound, the valance electron complete their octate by transferring their valence electrons while in the covalent compound, they complete their octate by the sharing of their valence electrons.
Hence, the valence electron of the atom is involved in chemical bonding with other atoms.