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givi [52]
3 years ago
11

The half-life is the amount of time it takes for one-half of an isotope sample to decay into a different element. The half-life

of 238U is 4.5 billion years. Other radioactive isotopes decay in a much shorter time. By comparison, the half-life of 14C (carbon 14) is approximately 5,700 years. Radiometric dating has calculated the age of the earth at approximately 4.6 billion years. Using a circle represent the amount of an isotope before decay has begun
Chemistry
1 answer:
katovenus [111]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

idk but this is what i know only

Explanation:

he half-life is the amount of time it takes for one-half of an isotope sample to decay into a different element. The half-life of 238U is 4.5 billion years. Other radioactive isotopes decay in a much shorter time. By comparison, the half-life of 14C (carbon 14) is approximately 5,700 years. Radiometric dating has calculated the age of the earth at 215 approximately 4.6 billion years. 1. Which circle in Figure 13-2 represents the amount of the original isotope before decay began?A 2. Assume that Figure 13-2 represents the half-life of 238U. Color in the area of circles B, C, and D that represents the amount of 238U remaining in the rock layer as each half-life passes. 3. If Figure 13-2 represented the half-life of 238U, which circle that you colored would represent a rock layer with the greatest concentration of lead? _A__ 4. Which circle that you colored shows the amount of the original isotope remaining after two half-life periods have expired? 5. IT Figure 13-2 represented the half-life of 14C, how many years would have passea to reach letter D? years 70 um ens ghe ting Fie ni boe nibs D rlt to got no oA teB Lgoc velFIGURE 13-2. Half-Life of a Radioactive Isotope C teob

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Base your answer on the information below. in liquid water, an equilibrium exists between h2o() molecules, h+(aq) ions, and oh–(
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

OH^-

Explanation:

Any substance that is able to neutralize acidity in the stomach is generally known as an antacid. There are various kinds of antacids that are in common use. It should be noted that the stomach is usually slightly acidic.

Milk of magnesia is the substance magnesium hydroxide with chemical formula Mg(OH)2. A solution of milk of magnesia contains Mg^2+ and OH^-.

Hence the negative ion contained in milk of magnesia is the hydroxide ion  OH^-.

8 0
3 years ago
What is an example of an organ A.pancreas B.blood C.insulin D.knee
marissa [1.9K]

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Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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Complete the acid–base equation for the dissolution of the following compound into liquid HF solvent. The relevant pKa values ar
LenKa [72]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation: NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, the acid- base reaction is a type of chemical reaction between the acid and base to give a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.

In this reaction, a Brønsted–Lowry acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base. Whereas, a Brønsted–Lowry base accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.

Acid + Base ⇌ Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid

The acid dissociation constant (Kₐ) <em>signifies the acidic strength of a chemical species.</em>

∵ pKₐ = - log Kₐ

Thus for a strong acid, Kₐ value is large and pKₐ value is small.

pKₐ (HF) = 3.2 → strong acid

pKₐ (NH₃) = 38 → weak acid

<u>The chemical reaction involved in the dissolution process:</u>

NH₃ + 2 HF → NH₄⁺ + HF₂⁻

In this acid-base reaction, the acid HF reacts with NH₃ base to give the conjugate base HF₂⁻ and conjugate acid NH₄⁺.

<u>HF (acid) donates a proton to form the conjugate base, HF₂⁻ ion. NH₃ (base) accepts a proton to form the conjugate acid. </u>

7 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution if 14.5 mL of it are exactly neutralized by 30.0 mL of a 0.500 M hydroc
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

1.03 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HCl

30.0 mL (0.0300 L) of 0.500 M HCl react.

0.0300 L × 0.500 mol/L = 0.0150 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaOH that react with 0.0150 moles of HCl

The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The moles of NaOH that react are 1/1 × 0.0150 mol = 0.0150 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molar concentration of NaOH

0.0150 moles of NaOH are in 14.5 mL (0.0145 L).

M = 0.0150 mol/0.0145 L = 1.03 M

4 0
3 years ago
1. Name three obstacles that Mendeleev faced in his life? ​
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Answer:

was difficult to place isotopes of elements as they have the same chemical properties but different atomic masses. It was not possible to predict how many elements could be discovered between two heavy elements as the rise in atomic mass is not uniform.

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3 years ago
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