Answer:
Several tools aid ecologists in measuring abiotic factors, including thermometers, altimeters, pH meters and many other devices.
The process wherein acidity or heat disrupts or destroys the normal shape of a protein is called denaturation. It involves the losing of nucleic acids their quaternary, tertiary and secondary structure. However, this reaction is not enough to break the peptide bonds so the primary structure remains.
B) Rust, because it has tightly arranged hyphae
Northam Warren created the first commercial version of LIQUID NAIL POLISH in 1917.
As the name implies, the LIQUID NAIL POLISH is used on finger nails, to make it look more attractive and beautiful.
This was after he created the fingernail cuticle remover and nail polish in 1911, and nail tints in 1914.
those quantities which can be measured directly or indirectly is called physical quantities.
