Answer:
Photosynthesis occurs in the membrane of the thylakoid membrane within a chloroplast.
In plant cells, the chloroplast organelle produces the fuel for the mitochondria.
- As stated in the question, all living organisms whether prokaryotic or eukaryotic require energy for their metabolic activities.
FUNCTION OF CHLOROPLAST:
- The chloroplast is an organelle found in plant cells. It is the site of a unique process called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Photosynthesis is the process by which plant cells obtain their food (glucose) required for production of energy in the mitochondria.
- The chloroplast houses a pigment called CHLOROPHYLL, which captures light energy for the photosynthetic process.
- Therefore, plant cells are able to produce the fuel (food) needed for energy production by the mitochondria, with the help of an organelle called CHLOROPLAST.
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Answer:
A. Both waves carry energy and refract
Explanation:
There are two major types of waves viz; mechanical waves and electromagnetic eaves. Mechanical waves such as sound waves are waves that require a medium or matter to pass/travel through while electromagnetic waves like light waves do not strictly require a medium to travel i.e through vacuum.
Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves i.e their particles move perpendicularly to the direction of the wave while mechanical waves can either be transverse or longitudinal. All waves carry energy from one medium to another and are capable of refraction i.e. change of direction.
Therefore, both mechanical and electromagnetic waves carry energy and refract.
