There were 9 crusades that were fought during the middle Ages, and they were groups of Europeans who traveled to the Holy Land to free it of Muslims, or took part in the Reconquista, or freeing parts of Spain from the Moors. The common factor was that they were called upon by the popes to take back the promise land, in return for a 'passage' to heaven or their souls redeemed.
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caused by a stock market crashed
many businesses closed down
many people lost all of their money
Answer:
The first option... A monopoly which controls any market of goods
A geographic monopoly occurs when a certain company holds the entire market for a certain service/product. This happens when the market is so limited that it doesn't make sense for anyone besides a single seller to enter the market (any additional people or companies wouldn't make much of a profit). An example of this could be anything from a shop in a small town, to cable companies and phone companies.
Explanation:
A monopoly exists when a specific person or enterprise is the only supplier of a particular commodity. This contrasts with a monopsony which relates to a single entity's control of a market to purchase a good or service, and with oligopoly and duopoly which consists of a few sellers dominating a market. Monopolies are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service, a lack of viable substitute goods, and the possibility of a high monopoly price well above the seller's marginal cost that leads to a high monopoly profit.