Functional conflict is a conflict that is productive to the long term goals of the people involved, and is respectful of all its participants. For example, two people having an honest debate about how best to spend a limited amount of finances, while being conscious of each others opinions, is a functional conflict.
Dysfunctional conflict is characterized by loud voices, name-calling, and not listening to what other people say. When an argument devolves into insults and epithets, this is dysfunctional.
People avoid conflict because they either fear hurt emotions, or fear that they do not possess the ability to argue persuasively or clearly enough to "win" the conflict.
Answer:
The discovery of Lake Vostok led scientists to ask many questions. How did the lake form? Does anything live in the lake? If so, what lives in the lake? How could living things survive in this environment?To answer these questions, in 1989 scientists began drilling a hole in the ice above the lake. When they got to about 427 feet (130 m) above the surface of the lake, they stopped drilling. They did not want to contaminate the lake. The drilling process used kerosene and antifreeze. Scientists did not want these lubricants to get into the lake.Some research has indicated that microbes exist in the lake. However, other scientists say this research is flawed. They claim no one has been able to get reliable samples from the lake. They state that fluids used in the drilling process have contaminated the samples collected so far. However, scientists do know that Lake Vostok is a freshwater lake. This means that the ocean does not flow into the lake and the lake is an inland lake.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. expressive; instrumental
Explanation:
primary group:- It is often a small social group whose members have deep, personal, long-lasting relationships.
While secondary groups are huge groups with professional and goal-oriented relationships.
The primary groups help in expressive needs whereas secondary groups help in meeting instrumental needs for the members of the group.
Answer:
Labour unions were created then to foster cooperative voice in getting their needs met. The early unions such as Knight labour union and then the Americans Federation of Union was an example. They cooperatively organised strikes that was crippling to the economic state of the country with the sole aim of increase in their wages and earnings. This occurred after undue deductions. They also organised dialogues and diplomatic relationships with the outside world. They also organised peaceful protests so as make the government hear their voices
