I dont want to mislead you, but I believe the answer is A because letter B is wrong because plants go through cellular respiration and photosynthesis, whereas animals go through cellular respiration but not photosynthesis, and for C, I've never heard of that so it doesnt seem likely.
1. Answer: C
Explanation: Species that are inclined to clumping means they are more likely to cooperate in tasking such as gathering food. However, evenly distributed population means there is competition between individuals hence the need to their own space and territory from the other individual.
2. Answer: B
Explanation: While the clumped up populations may be inclined to cooperate in tasks such as food gathering, such distribution results to increases intraspecies competition especially during scarcity. This is because the individuals are close together – which is also advantageous during mating season.
3. Answer: A
Explanation: Type 3 survivorship curve is characterized by a high mortality rate early in the life of the species which gradually progresses to a low mortality rate for the individuals that survive the early stages of life. These species, therefore, bear a lot of offspring most of which will not make to adulthood.
4. Answer: B
Explanation: If the death rate of a population is higher than the birth+ immigration rate, then the population must be decreasing. This can be demonstrated by a growth curve of a population such as that of bacteria. The population starts decreasing due to increased competition for reduced resources after reaching carrying capacity - depicted by the stationary phase.
It is definitely not a primary source: this would be a book itself.
Now, is it a tertiary source? I don't think so: the author of the review should have read the book and should only be referring to this book in the review.
I think it's a secondary source.
The right option is; b. anticipatory socialization.
Playing house as a child is a form of anticipatory socialization.
Anticipatory socialization is the process in which an individual changes his behaviors or learn new norms and values in preparation for a change in his role in the future. Playing house which is children’s game is a form of anticipatory socialization because when children play the game, they take the roles of a nuclear family such as children, parents, and newborns. Due to children’s experience with the game, they are prepared for adulthood.