A cladogram is a type of graph that shows how closely related different types of organisms are in an evolutionary context. It resembles a tree, with various organisms being placed at the end of each branch. If two organisms have a close common branch, they are more closely related than those who have more distant branches. Since DNA, or corresponding protein sequences are more similar in closely related species, and more different in more distant species, a biologist can use those sequences to numerically determine how closely related three species are.
Winds are light at the equator because of the weak horizontal pressure gradients located there. The warm surface conditions result in locally low pressure. ... At this latitude surface high pressure causes the air near the ground to diverge.
The environment provides the selective pressure in natural selection. Artificial Selection is a type of choice in which people effectively pick which characteristics ought to be passed onto posterity. People have utilized particular rearing some time before Darwin's Postulates and the disclosure of hereditary qualities. It is the rearing of plants and creatures to deliver attractive qualities. Living beings with the coveted characteristics, for example, size or taste, are misleadingly mated or cross-pollinated with creatures with comparable wanted attributes.
Answer:
Skin cell has 10 chromosomes.
Sperm cell has 5 chromosomes.
egg cells has 5 chromosomes.
Explanation:
If the fruit fly egg has 5 chromosomes, then the skin has 10 chromosomes because skin has diploid i. e. double number of chromosome. There is always haploid or half number of chromosome present in the sex cells such as sperm and egg cells of any organism. When the sperm and egg cells fuse together they formed the organism which is a diploid i. e. double number of chromosome.
Besides producing sugar for itself a plant also needs to absorb nitrogen to build proteins, salts to make concentration gradients and potassium to make enzymes.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Plant sugar is glucose and plants produce it by the process of photosynthesis making use of energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide absorbed from the atmosphere and the presence of chlorophyll in its parts. Plants also require components other than this. Nitrogen is essential to make proteins and it cannot be directly absorbed from the atmosphere but has to be absorbed from the soil.
Potassium is an essential component which is absorbed from the soil. It facilitates the activation of enzymes which play a crucial role in plant metabolism. When plants lack potassium they won’t have enough energy for proper growth and will have poorly formed roots and weak stems.
