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Katena32 [7]
3 years ago
8

Using account analysis, what type of cost is the fee the airline company charges for your bags assuming a typical policy is $25

if the bag weighs between 0 and 50 lbs.; $75 if the bag weighs between 50 and 75 lbs. and $125 if the bag weighs between 75 and 100 lbs
Business
1 answer:
Serga [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Step cost

Explanation:

Airline company charging for bags is a type of step cost. Step costs are costs that remain fixed within a stipulated range, thereafter which it changes.

For a particular level of activity, cost remains the same. After this level is crossed, cost is increased to accommodate additional charges that the company has to bear.

In this case, cost remains same between 0 and 50 lbs weight of bag that is $25. If the weight of bag is beyond 50 lbs, then charges increase to $75. This is an example of step cost.

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Refer to the information in Homework 2 Question 2: Ross derives utility from only two goods, chocolates (x) and donuts (y). His
Margaret [11]

Answer:

The total effect is 35 out of which income effect is 15 and substitution effect is 20.

Explanation:

Ross has an income of $1440.

The price of chocolates (Px) is $10 and donuts (Py) is $9.

The utility function is given as

U = 0.5xy

Before price rise, Budget line:

1440 = 10x + 9y,

Consumption is optimal when

\frac{MUx }{ MUy} = \frac{Px}{Py} = \frac{10}{9} = 1.11

0.5y / 0.5x= 1.11

y = 1.11x

Substituting in budget line,

1440 = 10x + 9y = 10x + 9(1.11x)

1440 = 10x + 9.99x

19.99x = 1440

x = 72

y = 1.11x = 79.92 = 80

After price rise,

Py = 16.

New budget line:

1440 = 10x + 16y,

Price ratio

\frac{Px}{Py } =  /

=\frac{10}{16}

= 0.625

And,

\frac{MUx}{Muy} = \frac{0.5y}{0.5x} = 0.625

\frac{y}{x}  = 0.625

y = 0.625x

Substituting in new budget line: 1440 = 10x + 16y

1440 = 10x + 16(0.625)x

1440 = 20x

X = 72

Y = 0.625x = 45

So, total effect (TE)

= Decrease in consumption of y

= 80 - 45

= 35

With previous (x, y) bundle,

U = 0.5xy

U = 0.5 x 72 x 80

U = 2880

Keeping utility level the same & substituting,

y = 0.625x in utility function:

28800 = 0.5xy

2880 = 0.5\ \times\ 0.625x

2880 = 0.3125x^{2}

x^{2}  = \frac{2880}{0.3125}

x^{2} = 9216

x = \sqrt{9216}

x = 96

Now, putting the value of x,

y = 0.625\ \times\ x

y = 0.625\ \times\ 96

y = 60

Substitution effect (SE)

= 80 - 60

= 20

Income effect

= TE - SE

= 35 - 20

= 15

8 0
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Which of the following statements regarding perpetuities is​ FALSE? A. A perpetuity is a stream of equal cash flows that occurs
Xelga [282]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The formula for calculating the present value of a perpetuity is:

                        PV = C / r

Where PV = Present Value, C = cash flow, r = discount rate.

A perpetuity is a stream of equal cash flows that lasts forever (perpetually).

The formula for calculating the present value of a perpetuity is simple, so there is no reason to spend time calculating the present value of each cash flow, since there are infinite cash flows.

A consol bond s a type of perpetuity issued by the British government (also by the US government)

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Blababa [14]

Answer:

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