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alekssr [168]
2 years ago
9

The graph above shows the changes in temperature recorded for the 2.00 l of h2o surrounding a constant-volume container in which

a 1.00 g sample of benzoic acid was combusted. Assume that heat was not absorbed by the container or lost to the surroundings

Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

25.2 kJ

Explanation:

The complete question is presented in the attached image to this answer.

Note that, the heat gained by the 2.00 L of water to raise its temperature from the initial value to its final value comes entirely from the combustion of the benzoic acid since there are no heat losses to the containing vessel or to the environment.

So, to obtained the heat released from the combustion of benzoic acid, we just calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of the water.

Q = mCΔT

To calculate the mass of water,

Density = (mass)/(volume)

Mass = Density × volume

Density = 1 g/mL

Volume = 2.00 L = 2000 mL

Mass = 1 × 2000 = 2000 g

C = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g.°C

ΔT = (final temperature) - (Initial temperature)

From the graph,

Final temperature of water = 25°C

Initial temperature of water = 22°C

ΔT = 25 - 22 = 3°C

Q = (2000×4.2×3) = 25,200 J = 25.2 kJ

Hope this Helps!!!

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The reaction given below:

             C    +  O₂    →  CO₂  

The reaction above is termed a synthesis or combination reaction because two substances are combining to give a product.

  • A synthesis reaction involves the formation of a single product from two or more reactants.
  • The driving force for such reaction is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
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If you have a voltage of 120 volts entering your house and a light bulb with 0.625 amperes flowing through it, how many watts is
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Read 2 more answers
Perform the calculation and record the answer with the correct number of significant figures.
kotykmax [81]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A. (6.5-6.10)/3.19

B. (34.123 + 9.60) / (98.7654 - 9.249)

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For A:</u> The answer becomes 0.1

<u>For B:</u> The answer becomes 0.4884

<u>Explanation:</u>

Significant figures are defined as the figures present in a number that expresses the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy.

Rules for the identification of significant figures:

  • Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.
  • All non-zero numbers are always significant. For example: 664, 6.64 and 66.4 all have three significant figures.
  • All zeros between the integers are always significant. For example: 5018, 5.018 and 50.18 all have four significant figures.
  • All zeros preceding the first integers are never significant. For example: 0.00058 has two significant figures.
  • All zeros after the decimal point are always significant. For example: 2.500, 25.00 and 250.0 all have four significant figures.
  • All zeroes used solely for spacing the decimal point are not significant. For example: 10000 has one significant figure.

<u>Rule applied for addition and subtraction:</u>

The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

<u>Rule applied for multiplication and division:</u>

In case of multiplication and division, the number of significant digits is taken from the value which has least precise significant digits

  • <u>For A:</u> (6.5-6.10)/3.19

This a a problem of subtraction and division.

First, the subtraction is carried out.

\Rightarow \frac{6.5-6.10}{3.19}=\frac{0.4}{3.19}

Here, the least precise number after decimal was 1.

\Rightarrow \frac{0.4}{3.19}=0.125

Here, the least precise number of significant digit is 1. So, the answer becomes 0.1

  • <u>For B:</u> (34.123 + 9.60) / (98.7654 - 9.249)

This a a problem of subtraction, addition and division.

First, the subtraction and addition is carried out.

\Rightarow \frac{34.123+9.60}{98.7654-9.249}=\frac{43.723}{89.5164}=\frac{43.72}{89.516}

Here, the least precise number after decimal in addition are 2 and in subtraction are 3

\Rightarrow \frac{43.72}{89.516}=0.48840

Here, the least precise number of significant digit are 4. So, the answer becomes 0.4884

6 0
3 years ago
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