Answer:
3.Oceans reflect the Sun’s energy back through the atmosphere into space.
Explanation:
<span>#1) What ecosystem is described in the paragraph above?
Answer: The ecosystem that is being described in the paragraph above is Tundra. The reason being that the flora and fauna described are from cold climates. Also because the snow leopards are usually found on the tops of mountains, where the climate is cold and windy and rainfall is adequate.
<span>I hope it helps, Regards. </span></span>
Polystyrene is a good insulator as it has small air bubbles trapped inside of it. This means heat energy cannot flow through them therefore it is an effective material for keeping honeybees warm in the winter. Hope this helps :)
Answer: Infection occurs when the host is exposed to pathogens. virus uses the cell's metabolism, and replicates itself while destroying the cell or changing the cell's genetic makeup.
Explanation:
- A virus is a miniscule pocket of protein that contains genetic material.
- Viruses pose a considerable challenge to the body’s immune system because they hide inside cells.
- This makes it difficult for antibodies to reach them. Some special immune system cells, called T-lymphocytes, can recognise and kill cells containing viruses, since the surface of infected cells is changed when the virus begins to multiply.
- Many viruses, when released from infected cells, will be effectively knocked out by antibodies that have been produced in response to infection or previous immunisation.
- Antibiotics are useless against viral infections. So antiviral drugs work differently to antibiotics, by interfering with the viral enzymes instead.
Hence virus are the pathogen that use the cell's metabolism. And replicate itself while destroying the cell or changing the cell's genetic makeup. viruses are so simple that they use their host cells to perform their activities for them
Learn more about virues :
brainly.com/question/17173059
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They are used to define periods Geological time.
