Answer:
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
Explanation:
The phosphodiesterases are a group of enzymes that are capable of breaking phosphodiester bonds such as those between nucleotides in nucleic acids. The Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger involved in intracellular signaling pathways. This molecule (cAMP) is hydrolyzed by the cAMP-dependent phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the enzymatic breakdown of phosphodiester bonds (i.e., hydrolyzing cAMP to 5-AMP). The cAMP levels are modulated by the balance between its generation and the degradation via cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the last option. The pollutant that <span>is transferred from soil to water by fertilizer runoff from farms and leaky septic tanks would be nitrates. This pollutant is present in fertilizers and are produced from reactions in a leaky septic tanks. Hope this answers the question.</span>
The correct answer is: Miami, Florida.
Polaris (other names are North Star or Pole Star) is one of the brightest, multiple star in the constellation of Ursa Minor. Because it is located nearly at the north celestial pole, it seems that the entire northern sky moves around it.
Biological Weathering<span>Biological weathering would include the effect of animals and plants on the landscape. This is more than roots digging in and wedging rocks. Biological weathering is the actual molecular breakdown of minerals. There are things called </span>lichens<span> (combinations of fungi and algae) which live on rocks. Lichens slowly eat away at the surface of rocks. The amount of biological activity that breaks down minerals depends on how much life is in that area. You might find more activities like lichens near oceans where the air is humid and cooler. </span>