Legislative apportionment, also called legislative delimitation, process by which representation is distributed among the constituencies of a representative assembly. This use of the term apportionment is limited almost exclusively to the United States. In most other countries, particularly the United Kingdom and the countries of the British Commonwealth, the term delimitation is used. Apportionment can take relatively simple forms. For example, in the assembly of ancient Athens, each citizen represented himself. During later centuries, the courts and councils of kings and emperors comprised representatives of several classes, such as the nobility and the clergy, and of bodies such as guilds and centres of learning. With the growth of democracy, the extension of suffrage, and the rise of political parties, legislative apportionment became more complex. Apportionment had to be methodically and mathematically arranged to ensure that the distribution of legislative seats reflected the will of the electorate. Although practice varies widely, there are five predominant types of legislative apportionment, each giving rise to a particular form of constituency: 1. Territorial apportionment: constituencies have specified boundaries, and ideally the number of voters in each of the constituencies is about equal. This is the most common form of apportionment.2. Apportionment among self-contained governing units (e.g., towns, counties, cities, states, etc.): the unit of local government acts as the constituency and is represented in higher legislative bodies.3. Apportionment among official bodies that act as constituencies: local or provincial bodies choose representatives (e.g., U.S. senators were chosen by state legislatures in most states before the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution).4. Apportionment among functional groupings of the population: the electorate is grouped according to social or economic characteristics, which results in divisions such as that between the nobility, clergy, and commoners of early English Parliaments or that between the occupational, industrial, professional, national, and other groupings used as the basis for apportionment in guild socialism.5. Apportionment among party interests: systems of proportional representation are designed to reflect as many facets of voter opinion as possible. Under the latter two systems, the group or party is regarded as the constituency. SIMILAR TOPICSsuffrageinterest grouppolitical conventionconstituencyplurality systemreferendum and initiativeproportional representationplebisciterecall electionprimary electionDisparity in the size of constituencies has been a recurring problem in legislative apportionment. Electoral reforms are often instituted to eliminate malapportionments such as the system of rotten boroughs in Britain and the practice of gerrymandering in the United States. Size disparities resulting from changes in population continue to exist in many countries, though they are seldom very large. (One exceptional example was the difference, during the British general election of 2001, between the constituency of the Western Isles in Scotland, which contained an electorate of fewer than 25,000 people, and the constituency of the Isle of Wight, whose electorate exceeded 100,000.) The authority to alter apportionment can be an important tool in maintaining the power of the incumbent political party. Constituencies can be defined, for example, in a way that concentrates the power of the opposition into relatively few districts and gives the ruling party narrow majorities in a large number of districts; the incumbent party is thereby awarded a disproportionately large share of seats. Using a different strategy, individual incumbents sometimes seek to influence the apportionment process to give themselves districts with no substantial opposition. Although politically motivated apportionment is generally considered an abuse, U.S. courts have regarded the practice as legal. During the last two decades of the 20th century, some state legislatures in the United States undertook what amounted to racial gerrymandering to preserve the integrity and power of special-interest blocs of voters in large cities and other regions and to increase minority representation. However, the Supreme Court subsequently invalidated several racially gerrymandered majority-minority congressional districts and ruled that race could not be the determining factor in the drawing of constituency boundaries.
Erikson describes intimacy as finding oneself while losing oneself in another person, and it requires a commitment to another person.
Homburger, Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst who was of German and American descent. He is most known for his theory on how people develop psychologically. Identity crisis was a phrase he invented.
Erikson defined closeness, honesty, and love as the characteristics of intimate partnerships. Intimacy is more about having intimate, caring relationships than it is about romantic and sexual interactions, which can both be significant parts of this period of life. From infancy to maturity, Erikson argued that personality develops via eight stages of psychosocial development in a set order. The person goes through a psychological crisis at each level, which may or may not affect how their personality develops.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are options attached we can say the following.
Charlemagne attempted to change the education system in his kingdom during the Middle Ages in that he was a true supporter of quality education and ordered the construction of schools in his empire.
But first, he established a series of reformations, including education reformation. He demanded children in the court to study. Charlemagne himself set the example and started to study different lessons.
Some historians refer to the term "Carolinian Renaissance," to this period of reformation and taking the knowledge of conquered territories such as the Morish, the Lombards, and the Anglo-Saxons, to the empire.
Eliminate the civic test history part and keep the English part this would be more easier for children’s and adults since nobody who understands English doesn’t need to know the history of the United States.
Convection ovens can reach temperatures of 300 - 400 °F most cakes only require 350 ° F. Therefore the answer is yes but on it's high setting. Hopefully I helped.
The section of the United States Constitution supports the following statements are the
1. The section that defines term limits is the 22nd Amendment, Section 1, which stated along the line "No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice..."
2. The section that defines the selection of Representatives is. Article 1, Section 2 stated that "The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature."
3. The section that defines the branches of the General Assembly is. Article 1, Section 1.
Given that the General Assembly is otherwise known as the legislature, the section of the United States supports that support the statement is known as Article 1, Section 1, which stated that "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives."
