Censuses as a procedure are systematic way of acquiring and recording socio-demographic information regarding the population in a nation. The essential features of a population is collected every ten years. Census is opposite to sampling.
For the United States of America, census is particularly important for political reasons, because legislative seats and seats in the House of Representatives are given in accordance with the population of the states. For example, if population of the states grows in a period of ten years, that state should get more seats in the House of Representatives. At the same time, some other state would lose it seats. The number of seats defines a justifiable representativeness in US politics.
Answer:
d. share in patronage appointments, which serve as an incentive to lure campaign workers.
Explanation:
Historians estimate that it reduced the total world population from 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. In most parts of Europe, it took nearly 80 years for population sizes to recover, and in some areas more than 150 years.
From the perspective of many of the survivors, however, the effect of the plague may have been ultimately favorable, as the massive reduction of the workforce meant their labor was suddenly in higher demand. R.H. Hilton has argued that those English peasants who survived found their situation to be much improved.