The answer is c. Excise tax. Based on an online source, it is tax levied on product the moment they're manufactured. It is common for products such as tobacco and cigarette. Besides that, tax always reduce the supply of product because it is a cost to the firm, resulting in lower profit.
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A date which will live in infamy—the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
Gastrulation is a stage of embryonic growth which major developmental process consists in the division and multiplication of the cells that will generate the morphological changes in the embryo, since the cells of the ectoderm divide and migrate, to form the third layer, the mesoderm, and then start forming skin and vital organs to finally have a fetus.
Answer: The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. ... Climate and land were ideal for agriculture.