DNA is the main type of genetic material found in a cell. In addition, it is found in the nucleus of the cell, so (D) is correct. DNA in the nucleus is used in replication (through mitosis and meiosis) via daughter cells to continue cell growth.
Gelisols are high latitude soils containing permafrost and large amounts of organic matter. ]
Gelisols are soils that are permanently frozen or contain evidence of permafrost near the soil surface. They are found in the Arctic and Antarctic, as well as at extremely high elevations. Additionally they are also found at extremely high elevations in the lower latitudes.
The chemical formula for water is H2O which means that every molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and one atom of oxygen (O). Here comes the key part. From the Periodic Table of Elements, one sees that one molecule of oxygen atoms weigh 16 grams.
I apologize if this is not what you meant. If you have further questions just tell me.