A gene is a hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes undergo mutation when their DNA sequence changes.
It is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not code for proteins.
Alleles are forms of the same gene with small differences in their sequence of DNA bases. These small differences contribute to each person’s unique physical features.
Carbohydrates, or saccharides, comes under biomolecules. The four significant classes of biomolecules are nucleotides, lipids, proteins and carbohydartes. Among these carbohydrates is more abundant.
It is also called "carbs," carbohydrates have a few jobs in living life forms, including energy transportation. They are the structural parts of insects and plants.
Carbohydrates derivatives are engaged with blood clotting, the immune system, the reproduction, the development of disease.
When phospholipids<span> are mixed with </span>water<span>, they spontaneously rearrange themselves to </span>form<span> the lowest free-energy configuration. </span>
