I believe that the answer is E
The second step of translation
The neuronal membrane potential depends on different concentrations of sodium and potassium on either side of the membrane. Ionic concentration gradients are established by the action of the sodium-potassium ion pump, an enzyme that requires ATP. Without ATP, the pump will not function. As a result, the resting membrane potential will not exist and the brain will not function.
What is neuronal membrane?
The neuron and its ionic components can be treated using the ideas mentioned above.
The neuron's plasma membrane is only minimally permeable to Cl and Na+ and extremely permeable to K+. A balance between a high concentration of Na+ and a high concentration of Cl, as well as modest amounts of impermeant anions like bicarbonate, phosphate, and sulfate, is what keeps the extracellular fluid's electroneutrality. The concentration of Cl in the cytoplasm, where K+ concentration is high, is substantially lower than what is required to balance the sum of the positive charges. There, negatively charged impermeant proteins and phosphates keep the environment electroneutral.
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40 individuals emigrate, 0 individuals die, 10 individuals are born, 28 individuals immigrate would result in decrease in population showing negative population growth.
Explanation:
Negtaive population growth is a term used when individuals leaving the population is more than new individuals in the population.
Individuals would leave the population by two means:
either they die or emigrate from other places to join in.
The following scenario will be analysed by the formula provided to know the negative growth in population:
population growth = (birth rate + immigration) - (death rate + emigration)
putting the values in the equation:
first case:
immigrated individual = 14
emigrants = 0
new born = 14
died = 14
population growth = (14+14)-(14-0)= 14
second case:
immigrants = 28
emigrants = 40
new born = 10
died = 0
population growth= (10+28)-(0+40)= - 2
third case:
immigrants = 0
emigrants = 12
new born = 17
died = 5
population growth = (17 +0)-(5+12) = 0
fourth case:
immigrants = 0
emigrants = 19
new born = 25
died = 4
population growth:(25+0) - (19+4) =3
In second case the population growth has become negative. The value of population growth is -2.
