<span>The birth of more offspring than can survive.</span>
Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.
Its B. <span>Australopithecus africanus, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis</span>
Answer:
make it yourself...or go and buy at a restaurant
Answer and Explanation:
NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
- can be replaced in a short period of time
- can damage ecosystems
- produce carbon dioxide when burned
- are in limited supply
RENEWABLE RESOURCES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
- cannot be used in all regions
- hydroelectric dams
- do not produce carbon dioxide
- less expensive than alternatives
