B). an agreement between two or more parties, often written.
The ~unequal~ statuses of different individuals in a society. for example, a doctor has a higher social status than a janitor working at the same hospital. the doctor might be awarded for his work, while the janitor is mostly ignored. the doctor may also have come from a fairly wealthy family and received a good education, while the janitor may have had economic disadvantages and a poor quality education. so the doctor and the janitor are socially unequal. social inequality is very closely connected to economic inequality, so if you ever see the phrase "socio-economic inequality," that's why.
James II become non-tolerant to Roman Catholicism wherein he sent 1200 to Barbados and killed 400 protestants. The incident placed his catholic friends in good positions.
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Answer:
Sentence 2 is an appeal to emotion, while sentence 3 is an appeal to authority.