The correct option is 3.
Enzymes are biological catalysts which speed up the rate of biochemical reactions inside the cells. Enzymes are very specific in action and they require specific conditions called optimum conditions for them to function optimally.
When the optimum conditions are not met, an enzyme's activity will be lowered or totally stopped.
Conditions that affect the optimum activity of an enzyme include: temperature, pH level and regulatory activity of regulatory enzymes and hormones.
NASA did not invent the smoke detector.
DNA Fingerprinting is a way to find a specific individual. It is more specific than simply identifying a specie or a particular trait. It is a sort of personal identifier. DNA uses micro satellite to make to make identification much easier. DNA fingerprinting is prevalent in the world of criminal forensic.