4 i guess........................
I believe the answer is (B) Parasitic.
Answer:
b) The hydrolysis of ATP helps "pay for the formation of a thioester involving CoA-SH.
Explanation:
In the citrate cycle, we know that lysis is mediated by the hydrolysis of ATP, which is the fuel of the reaction, so the correct answer is B. The hydrolysis of ATP helps "pay for the formation of a thioester involving CoA-SH.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The process that is being described above is called succession. Ecological succession is the process of change in species structure in a community as time goes by. Hope this answers the question.