For maximum folks, we have a history of being punished for failing to fulfill the approaching deadline. because of previous pairings with punishment, stimuli associated with missing a cut-off date are probably to be CSS eliciting tension as a CR.
A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that could approach a deadline in the end and cause a conditioned reaction. within the described experiment, the conditioned stimulus turned into the ringing of the bell, and the conditioned response changed into salivation. it's miles important to be aware that the neutral stimulus turns into the conditioned stimulus.
A conditioned punisher is an anxiety that is a punisher because of having been paired with every other punisher. An instance of this will be a pupil who didn’t examine for a check. The punishment would be that the student might not do properly on the check, but the conditioned punishment might be having the professor have an assembly with you or our parents to speak about our test.
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In the late 1800s, subsidies were given:
D. by the government to railroad companies to encourage expansions of railroads in the west.
After passing the Pacific Railway At of 1862, the federal government gave Railroad companies subsidies. The land and funding were given to these companies to assist in building a transcontinental railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean.
Answer:
a rusty old toaster oven
Explanation:
i just find them to be very charming!
Manual could have many mental problems. He is, however, most likely to have social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia.
Answer and Explanation:
- Stefan-Boltzmann law. Stefan-Boltzmann law, expresses that the all out brilliant warmth power transmitted from a surface is corresponding to the fourth intensity of its total temperature.
- The law applies just to black bodies, hypothetical surfaces that assimilate all occurrence heat radiation.
- From the relationship which is an adjustment to Astronomy, of Stephen's Law:
![L = [RT^{2}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%20%3D%20%5BRT%5E%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
where
L = Luminosity
R = Radius
T = Temperature
"Bigger" alludes to the radius,
"Bluer" for the temperature scale and
"Brighter" to glow in the articulation.
