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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
11

A lottery has 60 numbers. To win the jackpot one needs to match all 7 numbers that are drawn by the machine. Is this a PERMUTATI

ON or a COMBINATION problem? What is the “chance” (or, more mathematically speaking, what is the probability) to hit the jackpot?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Hence, our required probability is \dfrac{1}{386206920}

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Numbers in a lottery = 60

Numbers to win the jackpot = 7 numbers

We need to find the probability to hit the jackpot:

So, our required probability is given by

P=\dfrac{^7C_7}{^{60}C_7}\\\\P=\dfrac{1}{386206920}

This is a combination problem as we need to select 7 numbers irrespective of any arrangements.

Hence, our required probability is [tex]\dfrac{1}{386206920}[/tex

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An experiment consists of tossing 7 fair​ (not weighted)​ coins, except one of the 7 coins has a head on both sides. Compute the
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Out of the 7 coins, one is fake and has heads on both sides. So, fake coin on toss coin will always turns up to be head.

Therefore, to obtain  the probability of exactly 5 heads is:

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Probability of getting heads, p = \frac{1}{2}&#10;

Probability of not getting head, q = 1 - p = \frac{1}{2}&#10;

Now, by Binomial distribution with:

p = \frac{1}{2}&#10; = 0.5

q = \frac{1}{2}&#10; = 0.5

n = 6

P(X = r) = ^{n}C_{r} p^{r} q^{n - r}

P(X = 4) = ^{6}C_{4} p^{4} q^{2}

P(X = 4) = ^{6}C_{4} \times 0.5^{4}\times 0.5^{2}

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On solving the above eqn, we get:

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I hope this helped! Brainliest? :) -Raven❤️
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