Answer:
IGR = 9.1640%
Explanation:

.45 dividend payout ratio
1 - .45 = .55 retention ratio
ROA = Return on Assets

Income before taxes 6,200
Assets 11,820 + 28,800 = 40,620 Total Assets
ROA 6,200 / 40,620 = 0.15263417


IGR = 0.09164031 = 9.1640%
Answer:
option (b) $900 U
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Normal capacity = 4,000 units per month
Budgeted fixed overhead = $16,000
Budgeted Variable factory overhead = $20,000
Actual overhead incurred = $37,900
Now,
Budgeted variable factory overhead cost per unit = $20,000 ÷ 4,000
= $5
Flexible budget variable factory overhead = 4,200 × $5
= $21,000
Total Variable budgeted factory overhead = $21,000 + $16,000
= $37,000
Variance = Budgeted overhead - Actual overhead
= $37,000 - $37,900
= - $900
or
$900 Unfavourable
Hence, option (b) $900 U
Answer:
Excluded when calculating GDP because they do not reflect current production.
Explanation:
Transfer payments such as medicare, social security, medicaid, unemployment benefits, and other welfare programs are not calculated in GDP because they do not represent government purchases of goods and services, or in other words, they do not reflect goods and services currently produced and purchased.
They are instead, resources that the government takes either in the form of taxes, debt, or money supply, and allocates, or transfers, to specific recipients.
Answer:
flexible and increases in AD will increase unemployment.
Explanation:
Keynesian economics can be regarded as macroeconomic theory that base on effects of total spending in the economy as well as its effects on inflation, output and employment. With regards to this theory, Keynes serve as advocate that speak that about increased government expenditures as well as lower taxes in order to stimulate demand as well as saving the global economy from depression.
It should be noted that Economists who advocate the Keynesian theory of economics would say that flexible and increases in AD will increase unemployment.