Answer:
The correct answer is - during active cellular growth and after cell lysis
Explanation:
Endotoxins, also known as LPS, are part of the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. These LPS especially Lipid A LPA released into the circulation when there is a disruption of the intact bacteria or after cell lysis. These are present in cell-associated bacteria such as Gram-negative pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Pseudomonas, and others.
Answer:
Oxidized
Explanation:
Compounds that lose or donate electrons are also called electron donors. They act as reducing agents in chemical reactions where they reduce the oxidation states of compounds they react with and they become oxidized themselves.
For example; in the reaction between Hydrogen gas and oxygen to form water
2H+ + O2- _____> H20
Two hydrogen atoms donate their electrons to an oxygen atom, reducing the oxidation state of oxygen to 2- and oxidized itself to +1
Answer:
SSA
Explanation:
Gene conversion is a specific type of homologous recombination that involves the unidirectional transfer of genetic material from a ‘donor’ sequence to a highly homologous ‘acceptor’. Gene conversion mediates the transfer of genetic information from intact homologous sequences to the region that contains the DSB, and it can occur between sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes or homologous sequences on either the same chromatid or different chromosomes.
SSA, which stand for Single Strand Annealing, is a DNA double strand break (DSB) repair pathway that uses homologous repeats to bridge DSB ends.
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