Answer:
Non-civic issues are those social problems whose resolution or treatment does not have the possibility of falling to the state or the government. Thus, these are problematic questions that do not have a public scope, or that may have it, but that their solution starts from the private sphere of society and not from the government or public policies.
Thus, for example, non-civic issues are alcoholism or drug addiction, since its resolution, although it may be promoted by the government, implies a fundamental decision on the part of individuals in their private sphere. Instead, civic issues may be, for example, infrastructure problems in a city, which require the sole will of the government for resolution.
The answer is (D) release toxic elements into the groundwater or surface water :)
