<span>Using African people to help European officials administer a colony was known as indirect rule.
</span><span>I hope this helps.
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Political parties perform an important task in government. They bring people together to achieve control of the government, develop policies favorable to their interests or the groups that support them, and organize and persuade voters to elect their candidates to office. Although very much involved in the operation of government at all levels, political parties are not the government itself, and the Constitution makes no mention of them.<span>
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I believe the answer is: <span>experience learned helplessness
</span><span>experiening learned helplessness would make indiviudals to perceive the current problems that they face seems to be bigger than it actually is.
This perception would make those individuals to give up more easily and fall into depression.</span>
