Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": The firm be able to charge the low-value customers a lower price than the higher-value customers.
Explanation:
Price discrimination is the practice by which producers charge different prices to different consumers based on factors such as<em> age, income or location</em> to mention a few. This differentiation in prices is always justified by producers with one of those factors otherwise the approach would be considered illegal.
Direct price discrimination<em> is carried out when the firm charges lower prices to an unfavored sector of the market keeping the regular price in sectors where income is higher.</em>
Answer
Economic order quantity will be 447.21
Explanation:
We have given monthly demand = 10000 units
We know that 1 year = 12 month
So Annual demand (D) = monthly demand × 12 months = 10000 × 12 = 120000 units
Cost of transistor = $5 per unit
Monthly Holding cost = 10% of cost = 10% of $5 = $0.50
So annual holding cost (H) = monthly holding cost × 12 = $0.50 × 12 = $6
Setup cost(S) = $5
We know that economic order quantity is given by
Economic order quantity = 
The required rate of return on its preferred stock is found by using PW = D/R.
<u>Given Information</u>
Dividend per year = $2
Stock price = $20
Tax rate = 21%
Required rate of return (R) = ?
- The formula for use to derive the Required rate of return includes PV = D/R, where PW means Present worth, D = Dividend per year and R means Required rate of return.
PV = D/R
$20 = $2 / R
$20 * R = $2
R = $2 / $20
R = 0.1
R = 10%
Therefore,, the required rate of return on the preferred stock is 10%.
In conclusion, the required rate of return on its preferred stock is found by using PW = D/R.
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Answer:
C. Moral hazard.
Explanation:
Moral hazard is the risk that a party has not gone into an agreement in compliance with common decency or has given deceiving data about its assets, liabilities, or credit capacity. Moral hazards can be available whenever two parties come into concurrence with each other. Each party in an agreement may have the chance to pick up from acting in opposition to the standards spread out by the agreement.
A. The items that fall under the DIRECT MATERIAL category include the following:
1. Film cost for the X ray machine.
2. Electricity cost for the X ray department.
3. Maintenance and repair on the X ray machine.
4. X ray department supplies.
The items that fall under the DIRECT LABOUR category include the following:
1. Salaries of the X ray machine technician.
2. Salary of the X ray technicians' supervisor.
The items that fall under the SERVICE OVERHEAD category include the following:
1. Wages for the hospital janitorial personnel.
2. Property taxes on the hospital building.
3. Depreciation on the hospital building.
4. Depreciation on the X ray department equipment [Manufacturing overhead]
B. The costs that are incurred during the production of a good or service are usually divided into three categories, which are direct material, direct labour and overhead costs.
Direct materials refer to those materials used in the production process which can be traced to a particular unit or department. A good example of a direct material is the raw materials used in the production unit for the production of a particular product.
Direct labour refers to the salaries and wages of those employees that are directly involved in the production process or in carrying out a particular operation. An example of a direct labour for the production of chocolates is the salary of those workers in the production unit.
Overhead cost refers to all other costs that are incurred during the process of production.These costs can not be traced to a specific department per say, but it cover the whole business unit. Overhead cost is of two types: administrative and manufacturing overheads. Examples of overhead costs are rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation, etc.
