Answer:
A. Micro-economics
Explanation:
Micro-Economics represents a study of economic activiites or economic choices that affect individual businesses or organisations, individual consumers or individual families. Since the focus of Williams & Co is on determining appropriate prices for products sold in its individual firm, then the focus is micro-economics
Macro Economics represents the study of economic activities and choices but instead of the individual level, it studies these acivities at the overall national level or at the global level. So the study of pricing among the various detergent producing firms in the United States is under the purview of macro economics
Monetary policy focuses on the tools that are used to regulate the entire economy especially the Federal Reserve through the regulation of the activities of member financial institutions.
Fiscal Policy focuses on the activities of government to control its expenditure, tax rates and overall monitor or regulate the economy
Answer:
c. both a monopoly and a competitive firm
Explanation:
A monpolistically competitive firm is a firm that has the features of both a monopoly and a competitive firm
Characteristics of a monopoly in a monpolistically competitive firm:
1. Products are differentiated in a monpolistically competitive firm.
2. Firms are price setters.
Characteristics of perfect competition in a monpolistically competitive firm:
1. There is free entry and exist into the industry.
2. There are many sellers
Answer:
Sharpe ratio = 0.20
Treynor ratio = –0.005
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of average rate of returns, standard deviations and beta used in the calculation below.
a. Calculation of Sharpe ratio
Sharpe ratio refers to a investment measurement that employed to measure the an investment actual that has been adjusted for the risk associated with the investment.
Sharpe ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Sharpe ratio = (Average fund rate - Average Risk Free rate) / Standard deviation of fund rate = (5.46% - 2.40%) / 15.05% = 0.20
a. Calculation of Treynor ratio
Treynor ratio refers to investment measurement that is calculated to show the risk of certain investments after the volatility of the market has been taking into consideration.
Treynor ratio can be calculated using the following formula:
Treynor ratio = (Average market return rate - Average Risk Free rate) / Beta = (1.96% - 2.40%) / 87.53% = –0.005
Answer:
Part 1
Revised depreciation expense = $32,000
Part 2
The entry to record depreciation expense :
Debit : Depreciation Expense $32,000
Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $32,000
Explanation:
Straight line method charges a fixed depreciation charge over the year of use of an asset.
<em>Depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life</em>
2021
Depreciation expense = $80,000
2022
Old Depreciation expense = $80,000
New Depreciation expense = Depreciable Amount ÷ Remaining Useful Life
= ($240,000 - $80,000) ÷ 5
= $32,000
Assuming Reggie who is 55, had an adjusted gross income of $32,000 in 2020, Reggies medical expense deduction will be $75
Calculation to determine Reggie medical expense deduction
Drugs $500
Add Health insurance premium-after tax $850
Add Doctors fees $1,250
Add Eye glasses $375
Total expenses $2,975
($500+$850+$1,250+$375)
Less Insurance reimbursement ($500)
Less 7.5% of Adjusted gross income ($2,400)
($32,000×7.5%)
Medical Expense Deduction $75
($2,975 - $500 - $2,400)
Inconclusion assuming Reggie who is 55, had an adjusted gross income of $32,000 in 2020, Reggies medical expense deduction will be $75
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