<span>pollution, mineral location, and new energy sources
space exploration and national defense
microbiology advancements and cloning procedures
</span>
The second one is the answer
Answer:
You can determine its genotype by crossing it to an animal with a recessive genotype, llbb.
Explanation:
A test cross is performed when there is an individual with an unknown genotype and we desire to know if it is a heterozygote individual or a dominant homozygote individual.
The cross occurs between the individual of unkown genotype and a recessive homozygote individual.
Answer:
Erythrocytes is the answer
Answer: a. Genetic recombination (crossing over)
b. Can also be explained in terms of crossing over
c. Non disjunction of homologous chromosomes in meiosis 1
Explanation:
The process that allows for the transfer of both the paternal and maternal materials to is the crossing over process that takes at meiosis 1 changing them to secondary spermatocytes. While they are still primary spermatocytes, they are still diploid cells having both the maternal and paternal chromosomes. But since the spermatozoon is an haploid cell, it is able to retail some of both parents chromosome by the crossing over event which takes place between homologous paternal and maternal chromosomes allowing them to exchange materials. Thus the chromosomal contents of the primary spermatocyte differs from that of the spermatozoon.
C. This can occur as a result of the one of the homologous chromosome pair refusing to separate at meiosis 1 with one gamete containing 4 chromosomes/8 sister chromatids and the second having 2 chromosomes/4 sister chromatids.