Answer:
These kind of fees that are deducted for advertising and other sales expenses directly from the fund rather than billing investors is known as 12 B-1 charges.
Explanation:
This is a fee assessed from a mutual fund to it's investors. The managers instead of charging or billing the investors, deduct certain amount directly from the fund itself. This is a type of annual marketing and distribution fee considered as operational expense and is included in a fund's expense ratio.
Answer is D.
Explanation: They have a larger number of potential customers because people anywhere can buy from them.
Answer: Junk bonds
Explanation:
Junk bonds are a high-yielding high-risk security, that are issued by a company which is seeking to raise capital quickly to finance a takeover.
Junk bonds represent bonds that are issued by companies that are financially struggling and possess a high risk of not paying the interest or repaying the principal to investors. Junk bonds are a good investment for the investors who need the higher return and those that can also afford the higher risk.
Answer:
$1,042.04
Explanation:
to calculate the present value using a continuously compounded interest rate, we can use the following 2 formulas:
1) present value = cash flow / eⁿˣ
- e = 2.71828
- x = 5% / 2 = 2.5%
- n = 10
- cash flow = $1,030
present value = $1,030 / 2.71828¹⁰ˣ⁰°⁰²⁵ = $1,030 / 1.284 = $802.16
2) present value of an annuity = payment [(1 - e⁻ⁿˣ) / (eˣ - 1)]
- payment = $30
- x = 2.5%
- n = 9
- e = 2.71828
present value = $30 [(1 - 2.71828⁻⁹ˣ⁰°⁰²⁵) / (2.71828⁰°⁰²⁵ - 1)] = $30 [(1 - 2.71828⁻⁹ˣ⁰°⁰²⁵) / (2.71828⁰°⁰²⁵ - 1)] = $30(0.2015 / 0.0252) = $239.88
present value of the stream of cash flows = $802.16 + $239.88 = $1,042.04
Answer:
Explanation:
a) investors wil receive 6% x ( 1-0.35)
= 3.9% risk free debt after tax.
After tax return from risk free preferred stock earnings must be equal.
to evaluate the cost of capital fro preferred stock = 3.9%/(1-0.15)
= 4.59%
b) the after-tax debt cost of capital = 6% x (1- 0.40)
= 3.60%.
therefore, 3.60% is cheaper than the 4.59% preffered stoch cost per capital
c) r* = 1 - [{(1 - 0.40)(1 - 0.15)} / (1 - 0.35)] = 1 - 0.7846 = 0.2154, or 21.54%
Hence, 4.59% x (1 - 0.2154) = 3.60%
