A point mutation or substitution is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a sequence of DNA or RNA. Point mutations have a variety of effects on the downstream protein product—consequences that are moderately predictable based upon the specifics of the mutation.
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Answer:
The chemical reaction that represents the process of aerobic cell respiration is oxygen + glucose → water + carbon dioxide + energy
Explanation:
Cell respiration occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and consists of a series of chemical reactions in which energy in the form of ATP molecules is obtained from a glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen.
<u>Glucose is the main energetic substrate</u> to be able to synthesize energy in the form of ATP, through oxidative phosphorylation. At the end of the process ATP is obtained as products, and as waste compounds water and carbon dioxide, which can be schematized in the following chemical reaction:
<em> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + ATP ↑</em>
<em> Glucose + Oxygen → Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy ↑</em>
This reaction summarizes what happens in aerobic cellular breathing, which is necessary to synthesize energy for cellular functions.
The other reactions:
- <em>oxygen + water </em><em>→</em><em> glucose + lactose
</em>
- <em>glucose + lactose </em><em>→</em><em> oxygen + water
</em>
- <em>water + carbon dioxide + energy </em><em>→</em><em> oxygen + glucose</em>
<em>do not represent the components or the order of the reactions that occur in aerobic cell respiration</em>
Answer:
Mutation
Explanation:
In genetics, any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material is referred to as MUTATION.
SIV (Simian Immunodeficiency Virus) must have undergone mutation, which is the basis of genetic variation or evolution
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
how does hereditary work?
The organism belongs to the class Archea, which is a domain and kingdom of single-celled organisms, which lack a nucleus, peptidoglycan layer in the membrane, and bears 70s ribosomes. Archea are prokaryotic and are different from bacteria and eukaryotic organisms.