Answer:
Explanation:
Potassium iodide reacts with oxygen in presence of water to produce potassium hydroxide and potassium diiodoiodate(I) .
5KI + 2H₂O + O₂ =4 KOH + I₂ + K(II₂) .
Given:
T1 = 300 K
P1 = 500 kPa
P2 = 100 kPa
T2 = ?
Assume that the gas inside the container behaves ideally, we can use the ideal gas equation.
Additional assumption, volume remains constant.
PV = nRT
P/T = nR/V = constant
P1/T1 = P2/T2
500 kPa / 300 K = 100 kPa / T2
T2 = 60 K
Answer: Water is a polar molecule since it has an unequal sharing of electrons. Water is chemically written as H2O meaning it consists of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Hydrogen is number one in the Periodic Table whereas oxygen is number 14. As a result, the configuration of oxygen is 2.8.4 while that of hydrogen is 1. When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, two out of the four electrons in oxygen form the strong bond in water. The resulting effect is that there is an unequal sharing of electrons since two electrons remain unused. The hydrogen end becomes partially positive while the oxygen end is partially negative. Furthermore, the oxygen atom has a stronger attractive force hence drawing more atoms to it. Subsequently, there arises a charge imbalance within the molecule. Besides water, hydrogen fluoride is also a polar molecule.
Explanation: I hope this answerd your question have a good day :)
Let's assume that CH₄ has ideal gas behavior.
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT
Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.
P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa
V = 1.50 L = 1.50 x 10⁻³ m³
n = ?
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
T = 0 °C = 273 K
By substitution,
101325 Pa x 1.50 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 273 K
n = 0.0669 mol
Hence, moles of CH₄ = 0.0669 mol
Moles = mass / molar mass
Molar mass of CH₄ = 16 g mol⁻¹
Mass of CH₄ = moles x molar mass
= 0.0669 mol x 16 g mol⁻¹
= 1.0704 g
Hence, mass of CH₄ in 1.50 L at STP is 1.0704 g
I’m pretty sure it’s D because energy measures the kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear and other forms.